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Alpha Hydroxy Chemical Peels
Alpha hydroxy acids (AHA) are a group of acids that are often found in fruit, sour milk, sugar and other products processed through bio-fermentation. AHA's have an illustrious history in the cosmetic industry, as they are believed to be the first chemical peels used by doctors over the past decades. Topical formulations incorporate ACA's frequently used and prescribed by dermatologists, are also present in a wide variety of the skin care products available now such as moisturizers and skin fresheners.
Types of AHA's typically used in chemical peels for skin are:
- Glycolic acid - derived from sugar canes
- Lactic acid - derived from milk
- Malic acid - derived from apples and pears
- Citric acid - derived oranges and lemons
- Tartaric acid - derived from grapes
Of these, glycolic acid is the most popular and can be combined with these other AHAs in chemical peel formulations.
Alpha hydroxy acids work mainly as an exfoliant. They cause the cells of the skin (epidermis) to become "unglued", degrading the lipids that hold the most outer layer of dead skin cells to slough off, making room for re-growth of younger-looking, new skin. In addition AHAs stimulate the production of collagen and elastin, which provides greater strength and protect these skin cells. The result is skin that is smooth in appearance and texture.
Alphahydroxy acids (AHAs) are the mildest of the chemical peel formulas and produce light skin peels. These types of peels can provide smoother, brighter-looking skin for people who can't spare the time to recover from the more intense phenol or TCA chemical peels. Candidates for AHA chemical peels are those with skin impairments such as:
- Superficial wrinkles of the face, neck, upper chest, arms, etc.
- Uneven pigmentation problems
- Enlarged facial pores
- Superficial acne scars of the face
- Age (liver) spots
The two major side effects of alpha hydroxy acids are irritation and sun sensitivity, with symptoms that are manifested as redness, burning, itching, pain, and possibly scarring. However, these problems should subside within a few days. An important note for people with darker colored skin is that they are at a higher risk of scarring pigment changes due to alpha hydroxy acids. In addition, the use of AHAs can increase sun sensitivity by 50% causing an interesting dilemma.
Consultation with a doctor or dermatologist will reveal which chemical peel your skin is best suited for. Various concentrations of an AHA may be applied weekly or at longer intervals to obtain the best result. Your doctor will make this decision during your consultation and as the treatment proceeds. If you sound like a suitable candidate, then we provide appropriate contacts for you to get in touch with.
Join the increasing number of men and women who have rejuvenated their appearance with startling results. You will indisputably improve your image and confidence with your smooth and radiant appearance. |
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